익명 09:02

part of speech of "executive" in "party executive meetings"

part of speech of "executive" in "party executive meetings"

Context

From a novel adapted from a British political comedy Yes, Minister

And, as if becoming managing director of a huge corporation were not enough, I am also attempting to do it part-time. I constantly have to leave the DAA to attend debates in the House, to vote, to go to Cabinet and Cabinet committees and party executive meetings and I now see that it is not possible to do this job properly or even adequately. I am rather depressed.

Additional info: The novel is written in the form of diaries by the Minister (Jim Hacker) for the DAA. DAA is the initialism of a fictitious department, the Department of Administrative Affairs. In the comedy and novel, Hacker's party is the ruling party.


Reference

From Longman Dictionary:

1st usage of executive (Adjective): relating to the job of managing a business or organization and making decisions

eg: a commission with executive powers; executive body/committee etc (=a group of people who have the power to make decisions)

From OALD:

2nd usage of executive (Noun)​: a group of people who run a company or an organization

Oxford Collocations Dictionary: executive + noun: executive member/meeting/board

From Cambridge Dictionary:

A noun (n) is sometimes used before another noun to give more information about it. This is called a noun modifier. Adjectives (adj) come before noun modifiers

There is no adjective usage of "party" now.


My thinking

According to OALD, the conclusion seems obvious: executive in party executive meetings is a noun, which corresponds to the rule from the Cambridge Dictionary above. But is there any possibility that executive here is an adjective, meaning that the meeting is related to managing the ruling party, given that the example sentences listed by OALD mostly use "executive" as a noun referring to a body or entity rather than as a noun modifier, as follows:

The union’s executive has/have yet to reach a decision.

She is a member of the party's national executive.

She was on the executive of the Women's Social and Political Union.



Top Answer/Comment:

The "party executive" is a fictional committee that runs the political party to which Jim Hacker belongs. It's unclear (despite the capitalization) if Hacker considers this to be the name of the committee or a mere description of it. But that's irrelevant to the question. Either way, the word "executive" is a noun.

The authors of Yes Minister wanted to make a political comedy, but not a partisan comedy. They are consistently careful to avoid any reference to actual political parties. This makes some of their speech rather unnatural. Hacker refers to "the party", but never mentions which party he is a member of.

They also don't refer to any actual party institutions. In the UK, the Labour Party is run by the "National Executive Committee (NEC)" and the Conservatives are run by "The Board of the Conservative Party" (although the party structure has changed since the 1980s). The "party executive" is a fictional committee but we can assume it is like the NEC or the Board.

Executive is a noun, or a nominalised adjective, meaning "executive committee".

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